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p-adic Valuation (v_p)

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Definition
NumberTheory

Definition

The p-adic valuation or order of a number nNn\in\mathbb{N}, denoted as vp(n)v_{p}(n) is the highest power of a prime number pp that divides nn or vp(n)={0p∤nαipiαin  and piαi+1∤nv_{p}(n)=\begin{cases} 0&p \not\mid n \\ \alpha_{i}&p_{i}^{\alpha_{i}}|n \ \text{ and }p_{i}^{\alpha_{i}+1}\not\mid n \end{cases}