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Theorem (Gaussian Rate Distortion Function)
Let X∼N(0,σ2)X\sim\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^{2})X∼N(0,σ2) and MSE distortion then the rate distortion function is defined as R(D)={12logσ2D0<D≤σ20D>σ2R(D)=\begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}\log \frac{\sigma^{2}}{D}&0<D\le \sigma^{2} \\ 0&D>\sigma^{2} \end{cases}R(D)={21logDσ200<D≤σ2D>σ2and the distortion rate function is D(R)=σ22−2RD(R)=\sigma^{2}2^{-2R}D(R)=σ22−2R
Remark
The Shannon Limit for a AWGN channel, with power constraint PPP, and noise variance σN2\sigma^{2}_{N}σN2 is DSL=σN2σ2σN2+PD_{SL}=\frac{\sigma^{2}_{N}\sigma^{2}}{\sigma^{2}_{N}+P}DSL=σN2+PσN2σ2