Consider an arbitrary discrete-time memoryless additive-noise channel, whose output Yiā at time i is given by Yiā=Xiā+Ziāwhere {Xiā}ā„ā„{Zjā} and {Ziā} is iid, memoryless noise process, admitting pdf fZā on R with mean 0 and variance Ļ2. Let the channel be used with an input power constraint P. Then the channel capacity C(P) satisfies: C(P)ā„CGā(P)=21ālog2ā(1+Ļ2Pā)with equality iff the additive noise is Gaussian (i.e.Ā Ziāā¼N(0,Ļ2)