Definition (Joint probability mass function)
For 2 RVs: Let X,Y be two discrete RVs defined on the same sample space S of a random experiment and taking values in the sets X,Y. Then the joint pmf of X and Y is px,y(x,y):=P(X=x,Y=x) , x∈X, y∈Y
Proposition (Properties)
- p(x,y)≥0 ∀x∈X,y∈Y
- p(x,y)=0 ∀x∈/X,y∈/Y
- ∑x∈X∑y∈Yp(x,y)=1
- For A⊂X×Y, P((X,Y)∈A)=∑(x,y)∈Ap(x,y)
Definition (Joint probability density function)
X and Y are jointly continuous if there exists a non-negative function f:R×R→[0,∞) such that for any reasonable set C⊂R2 (measurable), we have P((X,Y)∈C)=∫∫Cf(x,y)dxdyRVs X and Y are called jointly continuous and f is their joint pdf.