Created by Knut M. Synstadfrom the Noun Project

Non-Explosive

Definition (Non-explosive)

A continuous-time process {Xt:t≥0}\{X_{t}:t\ge0\} is non-explosive if P(lim⁡n→∞Jn=∞)=1P\left(\lim_{n\to\infty}J_{n}=\infty\right)=1and explosive otherwise.

Intuition

Given the jump times, {Jn, n≥0}\{J_{n}, \ n\ge0\}, and jump chain, {Yn:n≥0}\{Y_{n}:n\ge0\}, we usually want to recover XtX_{t}. Pick t≥0t\ge0, if ∃n≥0\exists n\ge0 such that Jn≤t<Jn+1J_{n}\le t<J_{n+1} then we have that Xt=YnX_{t}=Y_{n}But, this only works if XtX_t is non-explosive or P(lim⁡n→∞Jn=∞)=1P\left(\lim_{n\to\infty}J_{n}=\infty\right)=1. So we’ll want to primarily deal with non-explosive processes going forward.

Intuition 1.5

For non-explosive We’re saying that as we count up the number of jumps (i.e. n→∞n\to\infty) then the jump times will also go up (Jn→∞J_{n}\to\infty). For explosive we’re saying that there’s some point where even though we increase the number of jumps to ∞\infty the time these occur are finite implying that our jump chain has exploded (which shown to be ζ\zeta below).

Intuition 2

What does “non-explosive” mean? Well essentially by inspecting the following figure: Pasted image 20231128125934.png We see here JiJ_{i} explodes or diverges at ζ\zeta this shows that we make infinitely many jumps inside a finite interval. A non-explosive process does the opposite, it only jumps finitely many times inside any finite interval.

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