xt+1yt=f(xt,ut,wt)=g(xt,vt)wt∼N(0,W)vt∼N(0,V) Given the previous dynamics, we linearize the motion and observation models about the current state estimate mean: f(xt,ut,wt)h(xt,vt)≈xˇt+Ft(xt−x^t)+Ltwt≈yˇt+Ht(xt−xˇt)+Mtvtwhere Ft:Ht:=∂xt∂f(xt,ut,wt)(xt,ut,wt)=(m~t,ut,0)=∂xt∂h(xt,vt)(xt,vt)=(mt,0)Lt:Mt:=∂wt∂f(xt,ut,wt)(xt,ut,wt)=(m~t,ut,0)=∂vt∂g(xt,vt)(xt,vt)=(mt,0)