Definition (Prime number)
A number such that with no proper divisors is called a prime number.
Theorem (All Numbers have Prime Factorization)
Every natural number such that can be written as a product of prime numbers.
Theorem (If a Prime divides ab it divides one of a or b)
If is a prime, and then we have that either or .
Cor
If is a prime, and then for some .
Cor
If such that and then .