Definition (Discrete-Time Continuous Memoryless Channels)
Consider a discrete-time channel with continuous input and output alphabets given by and respectively, and described by a sequence of -fold conditional pdfs which govern receiving at channel output when is sent at the input The channel (without feedback) is called memoryless with a given marginal transition pdf if for all , .
In practice, the real-valued input of a continuous channel must satisfy a certain limitation on its amplitude or power due to physical limitations of the transmitter. So we define the Average Cost Constraint to mitigate for this.