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Orthogonal Matrix

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Definition
LinearAlgebra

Let A\mathbf{A} be a kƗkk\times k matrix of real elements. A\mathbf{A} is said to be orthogonal if AT=Aāˆ’1\mathbf{A}^{T}=\mathbf{A}^{-1}i.e.Ā AAT=I\mathbf{AA}^{T}=\mathbf{I}

Looking at an as a linear map we can intuit this as a linear map that preserves the length of vectors and the relative angle between vectors.

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