Proper Function

Definition (Proper function)

A Rational Function gg where g(s)=bmsm++b1+b0sn+an1sn1++a1s+a0g(s)=\frac{b_{m}s^{m}+\dots+b_{1}+b_{0}}{s^{n}+a_{n-1}s_{n-1}+\dots+a_{1}s+a_{0}}is called proper if limsg(s)\lim_{ s \to \infty }g(s) exists or nmn\geq m. and is called strictly proper if limsg(s)=0\lim_{ s \to \infty }g(s)=0 or n>mn>m.

Lemma (Proper Rational Functions have Realizations)

Let g(s)g(s) be a proper Rational Function s.t. g(s)=cnsn++c1+c0sn+an1sn1++a1s+a0g(s)=\frac{c_{n}s^{n}+\dots+c_{1}+c_{0}}{s^{n}+a_{n-1}s_{n-1}+\dots+a_{1}s+a_{0}} then it has an LTIC system Realization (A,B,C,D)(A,B,C,D) where AMn(R)A\in M_{n}(\mathbb{R}).

Definition (Set of Rational & Proper Matrix Functions)

Let RPRP denote the set of matrix functions which are real rational and proper.

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